Evolution -Them-to Us Essay -- essays research papers

exploitation The origins of mankind is an extremely controversial issue within todays society. Scientists have a host of different theories pertaining to mans inhabitance of humans. M any(prenominal) disagreements arise between scientists who have different beliefs pertaining to where and how mankind arose. One such argument is the conflict involving the theory of evolution versus the theory of creation. After spacious scientific research, it is apparent that the theory of evolution is correct. Evolution is the theory that life arose by natural processes at an early stage of the earths accounting and that complex organisms developed from simpler organisms by a process of slow change. It is the idea that new species rise from older species after thousands of years of gradual chemical, environmental, and genetic change. Evolution can be described as the complex processes by which living organisms originated on earth and have been diversified and modified through sustained changes in form and function Evolution. Scientists, looking for an explanation to the origin of man and other organisms created this evolutionism theory, which also presented answers to the many asked questions dealing with similarities between species. Unlike the theory of creation, which states that the complexness of life and different species can only be explained in terms of a supernatural creator or god who placed life on earth, the theory of evolution has a plethora of evidence proving it to be true Creation. There are several different types of observations that support the theory of organic fertiliser evolution as an explanation for the similarities and the differences among species. One such observation is in the geologic record. The geologic record is the rock scheme found within the earths outer crust. By means of radioactive dating, the ages of rocks in many places on earth have been determined. It is a timetable of the earths geologic history. This feature with the fossil r ecord, another observation supporting the evolutionary hypothesis, has produced an apparent sequence of life forms from most simple to most complex during the history of the planet. Fossils are any remains or traces of a once-living organism, which are formed by preservation, petrifaction, or sedimentation. Organisms can be preserved and protected against decay by being pin down in amber, tar, or frozen in ice. The hard parts of ... ... the world could have been created in six days. Even though Scopes was found guilty of contradicting creationism and the account books watchings, the persuasion of the defenses case brought up the major question of evolution versus creation. In 1996, the issue was revisited and now teachers have the right to teach both theories. The Attorney General said the constitutional separation of church and state would be violated if both theories were not acceptable. This trial was a major step for those who believed in evolution. The outcome eventually a llowed for people to open their eyes and accept new ideas. The theory of evolution proved to be true varlet. The controversy over whether evolution or creation is the correct answer to human origins is a major topic of discussion and argument in todays society. People are entitled to their beliefs, but a great deal of evidence and supporting information has confirmed the theory of evolution to be factual and accurate. By combining all of this information along with comparisons between man and ape and the discoveries of humanlike fossils, the truth is apparent. The theory of evolution in my view is correct.

Immigration: Is America Really a Melting Pot? Essay -- mulitculturalis

Zangwill (1908) wrote, God is making the American...the real American had non yet arrived. He will be the fusion of all races, perhaps the coming supermanthe glory of America, where all races and nations come to labor and look forward. This is an practise from the play The Melting Pot. Israel Zangwill was Judaic born in England, January 21, 1864 in London, England. Besides the The Melting Pot, Zangwill used his pen to defend womens suffrage, Jewish emancipation, assimilation and Zionism. Zionism is the Jewish liberation movement (Wikipedia, 2012). In 1909, The Melting Pot was opened in Washington D.C. It was a hit. President Theodore Roosevelt gave the play high reviews. The New York Metropolitan wendy house ran the production in 2006. Zangwill married Edith Ayron, who was a feminist and an accomplished author in her own right. He passed away at age 62 in West Sussex, England (Rochelson, n.d.).Zangwill had an idea and vision of what cultural assimilation would become. This ideal istic approach of Americas melting pot is a multifaceted theory on its own. There ar many aspects to the American assimilation. This involves leaving part of ones cultural identification to join a larger American culture in search of work and a means to sustain. Many aspects of this vision have begun to unfold in our culture over the past century. Some of the cultural assimilation examples will be addresses as well as what the Bible might say regarding this vision. There are also some weaknesses or differences that can be found in the new-made melting pot concept.Today the trend is toward multiculturalism, not assimilation. The old melting pot metaphor is giving way to new metaphors such as salad arena and mosaic, mixtures of vari... ...metaphor why coerc, HoHoNu, A Journal of Academic Writing, 4(1) Web. 22 Nov. 2015. http//hilo.hawaii.edu/academics/hohonu/writing.php?id=91 Parrillo, V., (2009) Strangers to these shores race and ethnic relations in the United States, (9th ed. ), Boston, MA, Allyn & BaconPreston, J. (2011) 11.2 million immigrants in the U.S. in 2010, report says, no change from 09, The New York Times, Web. 28 Nov. 2015. http//www.nytimes.com/2011/02/02/us/02immig.html Rochelson, M., (n.d.) Israel Zandwill, Jewish virtual library, Web. 30 Nov. 2015. http//www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/zangwill.html ThinkQuest (n.d.) The Chinese, Immigration, the Journey to America, Web. 18 Nov. 2015. http//library.thinkquest.org/20619/Chinese.htmlWikipedia (2012) Israel Zangwill, Web. 19 Nov. 2015. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Zangwill

Bate Besong’s Beasts of no Nations :: Bate Besong Beasts Nations Essays

Bate Besongs Beasts of no Nations Drama is one genre in Literature whose functionality in alliance cannot be under estimated. It is an active and pragmatic genre because there is harmony and a practical relationship amid the audience and the gamblingtis personae. It thus imitates its order of magnitude at best. From this, it is difficult to separate period of play from regime politics being a science that deals with the state and the condition of the hu slice smart set.Bate Besong is one of the most repute Cameroonian playwright of English expression, likewise Bole Butake, Victor Epie Ngome and John Nkemngong, who is of the younger generation of Cameroonian playwrights in English. Even then, Bate Besongs plays beget not gained impetus in the look of critics. But examining the content and form of Beasts of no Nations,a play he published in 1990, one can right conclude that Bate Besong is an experimentalist playwright and a reformer. That is, one who uses art with the hope of changing the state of affairs in his ailing Cameroonian society. It is in this infirm that he becomes a political writer.I defend the hypothesis here that drama and politics are inseparable. Drama does not only mirror society but plays the role of a conscientizing, since man is only a political being and not a political genius. My goal in this paper exit be to assess the relationship that exists between drama and politics and its results in society.The sociological go up would be used to analyse the relationship between drama and politics in Batae Besongs play. This approach is based on the assumption that literary works are reflections of society. Critics of the approach hold that the understanding of the actual society is very important in the understanding of the textual society. In this case a literary work becomes the product of the community. I find this approach relevant in that I am exit to be dealing with a subject, which cut throughs text and societalrelation ship.This paper has been structured into two broad physiques the first phase looks at drama as a genre, politics as a discipline and their relationship. The next phase looks at how Bate Besong uses the art of drama to handle some burning issues in Post-independent Cameroon Aristotle defines drama as action. Action results from the interaction between the dramatis personae. Through action, the audience understands the conflicts and follows closely how it is resolved.Bate Besongs Beasts of no Nations Bate Besong Beasts Nations EssaysBate Besongs Beasts of no Nations Drama is one genre in Literature whose functionality in society cannot be under estimated. It is an active and practical genre because there is harmony and a practical relationship between the audience and the dramatis personae. It thus imitates its society at best. From this, it is difficult to separate drama from politics politics being a science that deals with the state and the condition of the human society.Ba te Besong is one of the most renown Cameroonian playwright of English expression, besides Bole Butake, Victor Epie Ngome and John Nkemngong, who is of the younger generation of Cameroonian playwrights in English. Even then, Bate Besongs plays have not gained impetus in the eyes of critics. But examining the content and form of Beasts of no Nations,a play he published in 1990, one can rightly conclude that Bate Besong is an experimentalist playwright and a reformer. That is, one who uses art with the hope of changing the state of affairs in his ailing Cameroonian society. It is in this light that he becomes a political writer.I defend the hypothesis here that drama and politics are inseparable. Drama does not only mirror society but plays the role of a conscientizing, since man is only a political being and not a political genius. My goal in this paper will be to assess the relationship that exists between drama and politics and its results in society.The sociological approach would be used to analyse the relationship between drama and politics in Batae Besongs play. This approach is based on the assumption that literary works are reflections of society. Critics of the approach hold that the understanding of the actual society is very important in the understanding of the textual society. In this case a literary work becomes the product of the community. I find this approach relevant in that I am going to be dealing with a subject, which handles text and societalrelationship.This paper has been structured into two broad phases the first phase looks at drama as a genre, politics as a discipline and their relationship. The next phase looks at how Bate Besong uses the art of drama to handle some burning issues in Post-independent Cameroon Aristotle defines drama as action. Action results from the interaction between the dramatis personae. Through action, the audience understands the conflicts and follows closely how it is resolved.

The Art Of War :: essays research papers

&9The pounding of shells, the mines, the death traps, the massive, blind destruction, the acrid stench of rotting flesh, the common graves, the charred bodies, and the fear. These atomic number 18 the images of war. War has changed over the centuries from battles of legions of ironclad soldiers enveloped in glimmering armor fighting for what they believe to senseless acts of guerrilla warfare against those too coward to be draft-dodgers. Those who were there, who experient the terror first hand were deeply effected and changed forever. In their retinas, images of blood and gore are burned for the rest of their life.&9It has been said that there is no point in the "jolly, flowery, pastel" art that makes a person feel good. It doesnt have any use, for the artist or the observer. Art is supposed to supervise with emotion. It is one thing that helps people heal, non however by seeing, but also by doing. Art is able to take all(a) the bad emotions, all the hurts and pains and lets you express them. It is no wonder that many that have seen the destruction of war have turned to art. You dont see any "pretty pictures" of war. Id like you to find one pretty aspect of war. There is none, so therefore, war, as a subject for art, is hardly ever pretty. The stories that they write, the paintings that they paint, the pictures that they take, are usually horrific scenes. Only rarely do we see pictures of triumph (i.e. raising the flag at Iwo Jima) but those scenes take place only after the aftermath. &9&9It is also no wonder that many war artists actually use their talent only during and after war. They use their art as a place for catharsis. Only after they are done healing the torment of the war, they can be done with art. One artist in World War One, Braque, fought in 1914, a year later he was wounded. During his convalescence, he painted. A year later he returned to his home. He left not a single drawing or canvas alluding to what he had been throu gh and no representation of the war is present in his work. He made himself a fresh start, like others did. Many painted and drew what they saw and lived through. From the sketchbooks of pencil drawings done at the warfront to the canvases painted on returning home, theirs is an intense and accurate testimony.

Efficacy of Iraqi Sanctions Essay -- Government Politics Essays

Efficacy of Iraki SanctionsAs United States foreign policy has matured in the wake of the Vietnam Conflict, a seemingly bloodless, less nationally controversial tool than war has emerged. The United States has begun to slap economic sanctions on rogue nations in placement of or in addition to sending in the Armed Forces. This policy of sanctioning nations begs virtuoso to ponder the legitimacy thereof. A specific case to be examined is the Iraqi conflict. In response to Iraqs hostile takeover of Kuwait in 1990, the U.S along with United Nations implemented a sanction against Iraq. After the gulf War had ceased, a treaty was drafted which included the lifting of the sanctions should Iraq agree to certain stipulations. To this date, the UN has ruled that the treaty has not been upheld by Iraq thus keeping the sanctions in place. In the long time since the initial implementation, economic sanctions have proven to be largely ineffective in the achievement of foreign policy goals in Ir aq while having produced a matter of other negative results. Sanctions have not been able to force the Hussein regime out of power nor have they been able to halt Iraqs significance and export of key goods. While failing in those ends, sanctions have succeeded in bringing about a massive humanitarian crisis for the Iraqi peopleone which seems may never end.Before the Persian Gulf War, the Iraqi military was one of the best in the Middle East. This fact caused Iraqi leadership to generalize that, being a powerful Mid-eastern force, no one would challenge their hostile take-over of tiny Kuwait. Unfortunately for Iraq, the rest of world did not let this act go unnoticed and began the Gulf War. The once proud Iraqi forces were reduced to almost nothing after the war. Th... ...o death by the economic sanctions and they feel as though there is no end in sight. Tareq Aziz, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, sums up the bleak Iraqi sentiments, We dont see a atonic at the end of the tunnel. Th ere is a tunnel after the tunnel. (Press Conference)Works CitedCortright, David and George A. Lopez. The Sanctions Decade Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2000Press Conference of the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Tareq Aziz. The Digital Voice of Iraq. n. pag. Online. Internet. 21 Oct. 2000. Available FTP http//www.multimania.com/iraq/tareq-aziz12-11-98.htmSelden, Zachary. Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy. Westport, CT Praeger Publishers, 1999Simons, Geoff. Imposing Economic Sanctions juristic Remedy or Genocidal Tool?. Sterling, VA Pluto Press, 1999

Efficacy of Iraqi Sanctions Essay -- Government Politics Essays

Efficacy of Iraki SanctionsAs United States foreign form _or_ system of government has matured in the wake of the Vietnam Conflict, a follow upmingly bloodless, less nationally controversial tool than war has emerged. The United States has begun to slap economic government agencys on imp nations in lieu of or in addition to sending in the Armed Forces. This policy of sanctioning nations begs one to ponder the legitimacy thereof. A specific case to be examined is the Iraqi conflict. In response to Iraqs hostile takeover of Kuwait in 1990, the U.S along with United Nations implemented a sanction against Iraq. After the Gulf War had ceased, a treaty was drafted which included the lifting of the sanctions should Iraq agree to certain stipulations. To this date, the UN has ruled that the treaty has not been upheld by Iraq thus keeping the sanctions in place. In the years since the initial implementation, economic sanctions have proven to be largely ineffective in the achievement of foreign policy goals in Iraq plot of land having produced a number of other negative results. Sanctions have not been able to force the Hussein regime out of power nor have they been able to handicap Iraqs import and export of key goods. While failing in those ends, sanctions have succeeded in bringing about a massive humanitarian crisis for the Iraqi peopleone which seems may never end.Before the Persian Gulf War, the Iraqi military was one of the best in the Middle East. This fact caused Iraqi leadership to deduce that, being a powerful Mid-eastern force, no one would challenge their hostile take-over of tiny Kuwait. Unfortunately for Iraq, the rest of world did not let this act go unnoticed and began the Gulf War. The once proud Iraqi forces were reduced to almost nothing after the war. Th... ...o death by the economic sanctions and they olfactory modality as though there is no end in sight. Tareq Aziz, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, sums up the bleak Iraqi sentiments, We dont see a light at the end of the tunnel. There is a tunnel after the tunnel. ( insisting Conference)Works CitedCortright, David and George A. Lopez. The Sanctions Decade Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2000Press Conference of the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Tareq Aziz. The Digital Voice of Iraq. n. pag. Online. Internet. 21 Oct. 2000. Available FTP http//www.multimania.com/iraq/tareq-aziz12-11-98.htmSelden, Zachary. Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy. Westport, CT Praeger Publishers, 1999Simons, Geoff. imposing Economic Sanctions Legal Remedy or Genocidal Tool?. Sterling, VA Pluto Press, 1999

A Time Someone Acted with Courage or Cowardice

There convey been numerous times when time has chosen to test society, and man has been put to the projection of deciding to stand and fight, or to sidestep for the sake of his life. Across the pages of history, we can find examples of citizenry who have opted to stand and fight, as well as of those who have decided to run for their lives. Those who choose to stand and fight become immortal in the memories of people.On the eleventh of September 2001, America was tested and the citizens were put in the close hardest of times. It was a time that called for the bravery that lies in hearts that are truly brave.Several people panicked and chose to jump to their deaths rather than burn in the buildings. Yet, there were people who chose to travel into deaths arms for the sake of their duty to their nation and to their fellow men. There were a few people who chose to run into the smoking and electrocution buildings as fires blazed simply so that they could free people as umpteen peopl e as they could from the clutches of death.One such brave man was look function Police Officer bum Mc Loughlin who chose to risk his life so that he could save the lives of as many people as he could. He was one of the few who chose to attempt to climb higher and higher up the building while the panic stricken people chose to take any escape route they could to save their lives. He risked his life so that he could save other peoples lives.Police Officer John Mc Loughlin was busy patrolling the Port Authority bus terminal when he saw the plane that hit the north tower pass over him. He was amongst the first few who reacted to the in prescribeigence activity and commandeered a team of Police Officers into the burning tower.Once inside, Police Officer John Mc Loughlin and his team were confronted with times they had never thought they would have to go through. He led a team of fellow officers Jimeno, Dominick Pezzulo, and Antonio Rodrigues. Out of whom only Jimeno and McLoughlin ma naged to survive. His was one of the first teams to have entered into the tower in an attempt to save the lives of as many people as they could by helping them evacuate.By walking into that burning and collapsing tower, Police Officer John Mc Loughlin walked into the face of death and came out alive to tell the tale. Police Officer John Mc Loughlin was regarded as one of the men who showed the most bravery at the time when the American people were in a state of shock and the world stood stunned.One cannot help but feel that the first few who chose to fight back at the moment when the besets took place were those who ran into the towers after the attack had taken place. The towers were crumbling down and people were choosing to jump off the roof tops and out the windows, yet there were men who were brave enough to risk their lives and chose to walk towards an epicenter of distress and pain from where the rest of the world was wanting to run away from.These men and women were America s first move against terrorisms attack on humanity, and one of these brave men was Police Officer John Mc Loughlin. Numerous tributes have been given to Police Officer John Mc Loughlin, one of the most prominent off which is the elaboration of his role through his character in the 2006 movie World Trade Center, played by Nicholas Cage (Stone, 2006).Works Cited Stone, O. (Director). (2006). World Trade Center Motion Picture.

The Birth of Rock N’ Roll – a Case of Racial Conflict

THE BIRTH OF ROCK n ROLL A CASE OF RACIAL CONFLICT The term stir n wrap up has been traced back as far as the 1920s in black melody, but it became an accepted when disc jockey Alan Freed began used it to describe the character of the euphony and blues he played on his radio program in the mid-50s. The term Rockin and Rollin were originally used as slang for sex, in black pop music. However, it went on to get the name for a bracing, salacious musical genre.Innovation in audio technology, new instruments, fresh talent, business savvy record producers, and a young population of new consumers created by post-war economic prosperity helped turn race music into rock and enfold. The roots of Rock & Roll can be traced back to rhythm and blues and country rock. We must note the political context of the rock n roll movement before delving deeper into the recesses of the genre.Black people were beginning to identify and assert themselves racially supported by a series of Supreme Court j udgments in favour of integration and the Black community in general Rock n roll became a symbol of Black empowerment to the Whites, especially to the segregators who were accustomed to and valued a separation of the races, but were now legally forced to operate against those segregationist values. The exemption to rock n roll music, highly enjoyed by young White kids, was a culmination of all the hostility and tension of the Civil Rights movement.There was a original White resistance to such music in the form of The Ku Klux Klan and other White-supremacist organizations that openly preached the exaggerated consequences of listening to rock n roll music. The term jungle music was used to describe the rock n roll beat, declaring it would cause the White youth to lose their sense of humanity and dignity while mixing races. This kind of resistance to the rock n roll movement often came to physical assaults on Black performers. There encounter been reports of assaults such as the one on Nat King moolah, arguably one of the most docile African American performers of the time.While performing at a Whites-only venue, a mob rushed the stage and beat him. Nat King Cole not only suffered the bruising from the White audience who ambushed him, but also a tongue lashing from Black activists who reprimanded him for not demanding integrated venues. The conflicts of rock n roll music are direct reflections of both the institutional resistances of Whites to integration and the widespread exploitations of Blacks across the country in many industries. The post-war economic boom ushered in a new era in radio broadcasting.With greater competition, national radio networks gave way to a horde of new independent, locally based stations hosting a variety of entertainment programs. White radio producers would hide Black performers from White audiences. They would often choose a tune with potential from a Black artist, and have a White singer perform the song without the provocative dancing or emotive moaning of the original version. This proved to be a multiple acquire for the Whites as the Black artist would be kept away from the spotlight, the White producer was making the money, and White kids were idolizing the White singer.It is widely believed that iconic artists like caress Boone, dot and Georgia Gibbs began by assisting in the exploitation of Black artists who were replaced by more-polished, White impersonators. Many observers suggest that rock n roll would never have been so controversial had it not been for the sexual revolutions and conflicts going on throughout the mid 1900s. The rock n roll revolution coincided with the institutional revolution of acknowledging youth sex. Rock n roll music often ended up portraying sex as a new, fun activity, something that normally happens when young people fall in love.The older generations were quite averse to such music and used many tactics to resist the trend. Magazine campaigning became very popular amo ng the older generations maternal guides and girl talks were printed to show that people still valued pre-marital abstinence. The situation eventually escalated into full censorship, until disc jockeys and music hall owners refused to play Black records in general. There were petitions and requests for radio stations to not play sexually-explicit lyrics, but the response was relatively weak. The truth is that the White artists, who impersonated the Blacks, saved the movement.They cleaned up the sound and look of rock n roll, until White parents would accept it. Parents did not want their sons and daughters listening to wild rocker Little Richard Penniman, but would let them listen to Pat Boone. Soon, White faces like Elvis Presley and Jerry Lewis were reintroducing the sexuality of rock n roll music and launched it into mainstream legend. Black popular musiceverything from jazz and blues to boogie-woogie and rhythm and bluesstood at odds to the black-and-blue pop songs and artists that epitomized post-world war conservatism. By comparison, rock n roll was raunchy, unrestrained, rowdy, and even evolutionary. That which was categorized by the record industry as race music stood as a powerful cultural alternative to the tight-lipped, conformist values. Black Rock n Roll music also reflected major social and cultural changes brought on by post war urbanization, including youthful rebellion. By contrast, white pop music had ignored or watered down these transformations. American youth, inspired by unconformist icons like James Dean, Marlon Brando, and Natalie Wood, naturally gravitated toward the more edgy black tunes which they felt spoke of their frustrations.These young whites made black music their own by education the dances, memorizing the slang, and copying the cool swagger of African-American boogie-woogie and rhythm and blues artists. They claimed as their own a genre scorned by most whites natural before World War II. Thus, Rock n Roll was indeed ref lective of the Civil Rights movement. It stirred up a whole generation and shows that a refining conflict usually always has a deeper context to be found.

Script for Emceeing

Pleasantries. After 41 years of dedicated service to the people of Dagupan City, it is just and right to give enjoy to someone we call mentor and mother. Mentor of every budding teacher who wanted to follow her footsteps and mother who gives worthwhile lessons in life and motherly advices to teachers give care me. Ladies and gentlemen, we are all gathered here for one common purposeto celebrate, give due recognition and reminisce the unforgettable moments we had with our belovedthe one and only, gentlewoman Aurora Tiu Domingo or simply Madam Oying ******************************************************************************* Before everything else, let us all first seek for the Divine providence of our mighty creator with a prayer to be led by Angeline Liwag. ******************************************************************************** Music has always been part of every persons life. Through its expressive lyrics, they make us smiling when we are in our sad moments, or even uplift us when we feel so downFolks, Lets give it up for the trumpery and Eraser Band as they serenade sen convictionntal songs for our beloved Madam Oying. Lets give them a big hand. ) ******************************************************************************* 41 years is quite keen-sighted public service. This 41 years is for sure full of accolades from humble beginnings. Though an audio-visual presentation, lets all see some of the highlights of 41 dedicated years of Madam Oying in Dagupan City Division. ******************************************************************************* Besides being an achiever, Friendly and always at her foot are most of the descriptions given to Madam Oying.Its time for us to hear testimonies and presentations from the people deem important and influenced by our honoree. (Refer to the program Testimonies and innovations) ********************************************************************************* Lets now give the floor to Madam Oying for the Response to the testimonies and Presentation ********************************************************************************** Part II-Fellowship

Application of Deontological ethical theory Essay

In places where there atomic number 18 interactions among batch, ethics become one of the intimately important principles that guide the behaviour, decision making, and evaluating the conduct of the people. Deontological surmise is used to evaluate ethics and guide people for honorable considerations. Gender ethics is one of honest issues that is most prevalent in the society where women defy is a society that denies them education, economic, and marital rectitude. Hence, ethics can be said to be the principles by which people live by in the society. This paper will discuss the deontological theory and how it is applied in gender ethical issues such as economic, educational, and marital equity that are prevalent in most societies.In most education insinuations across the world, admission is in part base on gender and in part in merits, which questions the ethical practice. Gender issues eat led to some students been denied chances to get quality education in schools of their choice (Willingham, & Cole2013). Although the issue can be seen as ethical as the schools try to admit students while balancing the gender, it is unethical behaviour on the deontological theory point of view. Male students may be denied a chance for quality education at the expense of a female student. The society expects that a student who has passed his examinations should be in a home to secure the position of a good school and obtain quality education. Deontologists argue that, in order for the schools to portray good gender ethics, it should non separate in terms of gender but it should consider merits for its admissions.Gender issues concerning economic equity in work place have been perceived as the most ethical dilemma that organizations face. Some organizations discriminate women in terms of wages and jobs (Baker et al., 2009). Women are paid unfair wages while some are denied employment positions based on gender. The gender discrimination can be considered as unethica l on the point of view of deontological theory. In this theory, people do reform to other people because the societies uphold it as corrects. In this situation, it would be ethically correct not to discriminate women based on gender since the society does not prescribe to that behaviour. On the other hand, offering competitive remunerations and employing people on merits is a socially accepted behaviour and thus follow deontological theory.Consequently, most societies ascertain women as lesser being when it comes to marital affaires. Women are denied rights to marital make decisions and hence they are bound by the status and the power of their husbands (Baker et al., 2009). Moreover, their roles in the family are only seen as to involve household chores and not any other occupation that is male-oriented. In deontological point of view, this is unethical behaviour and male and female should have equal rights in making marital decisions and supporting families.The strength of deonto logical theory is that it mandates people to be unchanging in doing the right things. That is deontologists try to be consistent with their behaviour because they believe of what is examplely upright (Ess, 2008). Hence, the theory can help to address the gender ethics issues across the society in that it helps people in the society to do the right thing irrespective of their situations. For example, when a person knows that discrimination based on gender is morally wrong, the person may live to protect gender equality and always avoid discrimination. In addition, the theory results in a responsible society where each person knows his or her moral obligations and strives to meet them without failure. The conflicts that may arise from the unethical behaviours as a result of people failing to meet their moral obligations is eliminated.The helplessness of this theory is that is does not beg off how one can ethically act when he or she encounters two moral obligations. It only define s absolute situations. In gender ethics, an employer may employ a female worker for other reasons rather than moral obligations in disguise of gender equality. For example, a female worker may be employed for informal favours although she is qualified based on merits. This means that the employee could have employed the worker on merits but he has other reasons. Although the employee can be seen to have acted based on moral obligations, he was unethical due to preformed hiring motives. Hence, from this situation it is evident that there is a conflicting moral obligation, which the theory has not factored in when evaluating the ethical behaviours in the society (Thomasma, 2009).Conclusion From the paper, it is evident that gender ethical issues are one of the major ethical problems in the society. It is experienced in economic, education, and marital situations. Deontological theory tries to explain how people can act based on their moral obligations. In gender ethics, moral o bligations will involve gender equality in economic, marital, and education fields. Deontologists uphold gender equality in the society since it is a moral obligation. The strength of this theory is that it helps the society to be consistent in its behaviour. However, the weakness of the theory is that it only defines absolute situations and fails to explain situations where moral obligations may be conflicting.ReferencesBaker, E. H., Sanchez, L. A., Nock, S. L., & Wright, J. D. (2009). Covenant marriage and the sanctification of gendered marital roles. Journal of Family Issues, 30(2), 147-178.Ess, C. (2008). Culture and global networks hope for a global ethics. Information technology and moral philosophy, 195, 225.Thomasma, D. C. (2009). Theories of medical ethics the philosophical structure. Military Medical Ethics, 1, 23-60.Willingham, W. W., & Cole, N. S. (2013). Gender and fair assessment. Routledge.Source document

Native American Movement

To most experts, the 1950s was a defining period for the Americans one which saw the emergence of the fall in States as a world(a) superpower, whose clout and influence extended to the far reaches of the globe. Americas glorious victory in World war II has paved the way for a leadership role that the United States took to with effortless skill. This newfound sense of economic and political power changed the lay of Americas trim.While World War II ended successfully for the United States, its end meant the beginning of a new attempt for the Americans, or to be more than accurate, the continuation of a struggle that started when the Pioneers first settled in America. The Native Americans, as first settlers of the United States before it was called as such, have always been reluctant to welcome the Pioneers. This has led to several(prenominal) violent battles, but eventually to an uneasy compromise.This tenuous peace was threatened once again after the war, as renewed prosperity en couraged the United States government to attempt the re-assimilation of the Native Americans into mainstream society. This brought about an upheaval among Native Americans as they considered this move a threat to their culture and way of living which they have furiously fought for. Most of the uprooted Native Americans were unable to adapt to urban life, and ended up worse than where they started. Clearly while the United State government meant well, the move to alter Native Americans failed miserably.The 1960s brought with it a legacy of assimilation and cultural legitimization (Benham, 2002, 3), and it left on its heels a nation of Native Americans who are more aware of their rights and became more assertive in pushing for those rights. The 1960s saw the Native American Movement taking off led by a new coevals of well-educated leaders fighting to restore Native Americans lands that have been taken away from them.All across the United States, these Native American leaders contes t violations and successfully negotiated for expanded rights for the American Indians. This movement culminated in the establishment of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in 1968 which was founded with the initial purpose of placing state-mandated subsidies in the hands of locally-controlled American Indian organizations, and then channel these funds to Native Indians who needed them the most. However, in the 1970s the American Indian Movement evolved into a secessionist group which aggressively promoted self-governance and matter to tribal ways (Patterson et al, 2005, 77)This fervor spread like wildfire across the United States. American Indians took their cause to the streets, to the courts, to the media, and to all other possible venues where they can express their ire and press for their rights. In an effort to recover ancestral land, they sued the states that have forcibly taken American Indian territories.They have also been able to protect their land against development. Ne edless to say, all of these militant protests paid off, with the government granting them concessions. In the 1970s, there was a succession of legislation passed ensuring better treatment for the Native Americans. In 1972, the Indian Education Act gave Native American greater options over the schools that they can choose to send their children. In 1976, the Indian Health Care Act was passed to submit better health care for American Indians. In 1978, in acknowledgement of Native Indian ways, the Indian Child Welfare Act was enacted which gave Indian tribes the authorisation to deliberate and decide custody issues involving Indian children. (Mintz, 2007)Indeed the late 1960s and early 1970s was a period of political enlightenment and activism, not effective among Native Americans, but among disenfranchised groups such as the African Americans and womens rights groups. In the case of the Native Americans, the activism was spurred by poverty and lack of financial support from the go vernment. By the 1960s, while most of the United States was experiencing prosperity, American Indians have remained among the poorest of the countrys minority groups, and the government has remained largely indifferent to their plight.This resurgence in Native American Nationalism resulted in armed confrontations and death, but it managed to bring desired results as well. Sometimes it does take militant action to compel a government to represent attention and take action. Other Americans, who did not know any better, became more aware of Native Americans and their plights, and some became active supporters to their cause. Elected officials such as senators and congressmen were compelled to support legislation that protected the rights of the American Indians and ensured their equal protection.Indeed it might be said that the Native American movement was a movement that has been a longsighted time in the making. But when it did take place, it did so at the best possible time. The m ovement came at a time when Americans were becoming aware of the rights of others, and thereof American society was only too willing to heed the call of a people who have been in the land long before anyone else did.ReferencesBenham, K.P. (2002). The metempsychosis of American Indian Higher Education Capturing the Dream. Edited by Wayne J. Stein. NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. P. 3.Mintz, S. (2007). America in Ferment The Tumultuous 1960s. The Native American Power Movement. digital History. Retrieved October 10, 2007 from http//www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=387Patterson, J. T., et al. (2005). The Oxford history of the United States. Oxford University Press. p. 77.

Analysis of Act 1 Scene 1 of Measure for Measure

Act 1 Scene 1 at its or so basic interpretation is encircling the thoughts and actions of three characters the Duke, Escalus and Angelo. The reader observes the Duke of capital of Austria telling Escalus, an his advisor, that he is leaving the city and would like to leave Angelo in his place. Escalus agrees with the Dukes choice and Angelo is summoned. Angelo appears surprise and slightly reluctant of the Dukes offer but accepts it readily.However if the reader decides to prove deeper inside the scene, it becomes clear that the seemingly simple interpretation above conceals a to a greater extent complex scenarios.Firstly the scene is set the city of Vienna in approximately 1604, the reader is made aware it is Vienna when Escalus states, if any in ViennaThe reader is odd to wonder whether the gip is set in Vienna because of it beautiful historic acitchecture or it dazzling surrounding. Or if perhaps there is a more fundamental reason such as the plays context, whether for instance the themes running rife throughout the play are so diverse and unconventional for its time, that Shakespeare feared situating it in more familiar surroundings such as England. These imminent revelations help to captivate and develop the curiosity of the reader.The expression used in stones throw of measure is Elizabethan, formal and conventional of its time. The play is composed of words such taffect and y are which were frequently used during that period. The play is constructed within iambic pentameter are later blank verses. The particular that the verses do not rhyme may indicate to the reader, the sincerity of the issues stirring inside the play.As in most plays, the characters within it help guide the play through its stages. Measure for Measure is not an exception. The Duke appears to be an intelligent and sensitive man who cares about the welfare of his citizens, this is emphasised utters statements such as The nature of our people, Our citys institutions, and the call For common justice and I love the people although he seems to be dismayed by the by the decay in his city and wishes to reform it. The Duke speaks with formal, somewhat legalistic language of a ruling, noble figure. He uses the royal we and regards the citizens of Vienna our people, the city is our city. Again demonstrating his status as well as his care for his citizens. His diction is quite an elegant in some places he makes use of alliteration, stating that with his special soul he has chosen Angelo. The Duke also uses paradoxical terms that convey the duties of a prescript he says he will lend Angelo both his terror and his love to rule with, showing how a ruler must be authoritarian, yet feel for for his subjects. This causes the reader to ponder just why he is leaving and what drives the urgency.The Duke seems to confide earnestly in Escalus his advisor. Escalus seems to genuinely respect and look up to the Duke, along with a strong fondness towards Duke. The reader become s increasingly aware of this throughout the scene. A classic example is when Escalus chimes Ill wait upon your honour just before the Dukes departure. As a leave alone the reader is not sure whether Escalus agreed with the Dukes choice because of his fondness for the Duke or if hemade an objective decision and agreed. The puzzling issue is likely to befriend the reader and subsequently encourage them to read on. The reader is made aware that Escalus is an intelligent man, when to the Duke reports to Escalus, since I know your own science exceeds, in that, the lists of all advice my strength can reach out you. Then no remains but that, to sufficiently, as your worth is able. The reader is left to wander how substantial Escaluss role will be in the relief of the play.Lastly we are introduced to Lord Angelo. The Duke and Escalus both seem to be immensely confident in Angelos capabilities. Highlighted with phrases such as when Escalus states if any in Vienna be worth to undergo such ample grace and honour it is Lord Angelo and when the Duke states to Angelo that There is a kind of character in thy life that to the observer doth thy bill fully unfold. Thyself and thy belongings are not thine own so proper as to waste thyself upon thy virtues, they on thee. Angelo is portrayed as a young trustworthy, sound able man. However he although he does accept the offer humbly he does express reluctantly and concern as times. For example when he pleads, permit there be some more test made of my mental before so noble and so great a figure be stamped upon it. The reader cold possibly perceive this as warning to his behaviour in the rest of the pay. Angelos righteous appearance subtley disturbs the reader the reader is subsequently left to ponder whether there is something sinister under this loveable exterior.The imagery of a coin could possibly signify Angelo becoming corrupt and obsessed with money.After the readers design introduction to the setting, chracteters and subsequent situation the scene leaves the audience crying what next. As although it is a short scene the reader is overwhelmed with a variety of themes and potentialities. Such as the Dukes intentions. For instance why this imminent departure? Also the reason for the portayl of Angelo is it possibly to contradict his behaviour within the rest of the play. The scene could also be a breeding ground for lots of themes for instance, how power can curopt or how responsibility is handled. To summarise although Act 1 scene 1 appears docile in appearance, the blowhole is bubbling with possible revelations waiting to erupt, possibly mirroring the potential pattern for the rest of the play.

Marketing Concept and Marketing Segmentation in Practice Essay

INTRODUCTIONHaagen-Dazs were the pi whizzers in the merchandise for creating distinctive and indulgent taste experiences by selling to an untapped particle the with child(p) water ice run down lovers. The Haagen-Dazs brand quickly developed a loyal following. Its early victory was created by sound out of mouth and praise. Without the benefit of advertising the story of an incredibly rich and woofy confection spread rapidly. At first, it was only available at gourmet shops entirely soon distribution expandedIn 1983 Haagen-Dazs was sold to The Pillsbury Company , which re chief(prenominal)ed committed to the tradition of superior quality and innovation on which Haagen-Dazs was founded. Since then, it has become a globular phenomenon. Ice Cream lovers the founding over now recognize the unique Haagen-Dazs logo as synonymous with the ultimate super-premium ice cream. However, for the company to reach where it is today, a sincere market placeing effort was undertaken from it s early days to understand customers and their needs.Since the beginning, Haagen-Dazs has kept a keen way on developing an internal & external marketing orientation. They obtained their current competitive strengths to establish premium pricing from*Developing the brand with an attached history of perfection and luxury*Using the finest ingredients to deliver product rightness*Invested in consumer research to understand tastes and preferences of customers*Used selective distribution and did non mass market until the minimum critical mass of opinion leaders were realized*Did not change their objectives in between*Used creativity and innovativeness to support brand identityThis report will discuss in detail the secern that Haagen-Dazs does, indeed, practise the marketing concept of keeping customers needs as a previousity for the rest of the business to follow.COMPETITOR ANALYSISYear by year, immature products and their competing items have entered into the field and have succes sfully created a slot for themselves. This phenomenon is greatly supported by the open cut policy of the local government to the plenty coming from other lands for settlement and tourism. Ice creams atomic number 18 a product that has not seen their prime in the U.A.E. Its potential is tapped in a meagre form. non that the commodity is in short supply. there is ample ice-cream available even at the moment. But, thither is great scope of habitualizing the inhabitants of this place to consume more of the product, by exploiting the U.A.E. climate to its best potential.The United Arab Emirates has an ice cream market of Dh140 million, yet it has one of the lowest consumption (6.00 per capita/ pints) of ice-cream when compargond to Australia which consumes 36.87 per capita / pints and USA 30.04 pints . In spite of these low figures, Haagen-Dazs began its nitty-gritty East venture by opening its outlet in Al Diyafa Street in Satwa and from then on rapidly opened up cafes in Deira Ci ty Centre, Rigga Street, Palm Strip Shopping Mall and Thunderbowl. However, prior to their entry into this market, a proper industry analysis was undertaken, similar to the one described down the stairs using the Porters Industry Analysis.Rivalry in the Industry MediumRivalry is strong due to a number of factors. Ben & Jerrys and Haagen-Dazs require the global super-premium ice cream market. Each of these competitors has approximately 42% of the market, with the remaining 15% being divided up between a number of small firms that compete on either a local or national basis . However, within the U.A.E., Haagen-Dazs made its entry tour Ben & Jerrys was assuage concentrating on Europe.Globally, Haagen-Dazs was competing for a larger slice of what was a shrinking pie. The ice-cream sector has been stagnating in the recent years. In addition to this, new government labelling regulations, a rise in consumer price sensitivity, and other factors have led to further slow growth. In the U.A.E. however, the major competitor at the time was the highest priced ice-cream at that stage, namely Baskin Robbins. Baskin Robbins ice-cream parlours be still not considered direct competitors because they do not portray the image and class associated with a Haagen-Dazs caf.Further, industry lead times for copying a new expression ar lowering, making it harder to maintain a competitive advantage in this atomic number 18a. Haagen-Dazs has been facing intense competition from a comparatively similar priced entrant capital of the United Kingdom Dairy which has positioned itself as a premium ice-cream but still made itself gateible at every petrol station and convenience store in town. Haagen-Dazs quite readily imitated them and are now available in select petrol pumps and supermarkets.Threat of new entrants WeakThough at that place are a significant number of competitors in the market, the largest firms still have overmuch(prenominal) large market shares that they are some what insulated against smaller competition. Barriers to entry into this market are relatively low, especially since a firm that already competes in the premium or standard ice cream market could easily convert to the super-premium market (though not with guaranteed success). There is not a significant threat for a new firm to enter the market and establish itself as a rival to the main competitors though brands like Unikai, Kwality and London Dairy have been introducing ice creams to attract this market.Substitute Products WeakThis is not a significant force, even though there are a number of substitute products for this market. Because this is the super-premium ice cream and yogurt market, and the products have prices that reflect this super-premiumstandard, the buyer who is interested in this type of product is in all likelihood going to be an ice cream lover that is willing to pay the extra price to receive the higher level of quality . One of the brainish forces in this indus try is the ability to produce a range of flavours, and to keep introducing new ones. Many sales could be attributed to the buyer attempting to satisfy a liking for some unconventional flavour of ice cream. Such a buyer would probably not be satisfied with a substitute product. Though there is sure to be some competition from products such(prenominal) as high quality cakes and cheesecakes, other frozen dessert products, and other snack products such as chips and dips, these products are not a significant factor to this super-premium ice cream market.Power of Suppliers WeakThis force is also weak since, in some cases, Haagen-Dazs is pay well above market prices in an effort to stay true to their mission of producing super-premium quality ice-cream and exotic flavours. Should the need arise, it would be quite easy for them to come about a new supplier for any of its products. The advantage the Haagen-Dazs and Baskin Robbins have over the smaller producers are that since they purcha se on a global scale, being such a large buyer, gives them more power in the supplier/buyer relationship.Power of Buyers StrongThis is obviously not a product that is necessary to the consumer. There is a declining level of the price elasticity of demand. This puts more of the power in the relationship into the hands of the consumer. Producers in this market must respect this and be culture medium to consumer attitudes concerning their products or face declining sales. Most of this revolves around flavours that they produce and for this reason, Haagen-Dazs is perpetually innovating on newer and more exotic flavours to keep their customers continuously attracted to them.FOCUS ON CUSTOMER takeHaagen-Dazs continuously researches its market because this is exactly what got them into the business in the first place. Effective marketing is found on three key elements, the marketing philosophy, market section and consumer behaviour. Haagen-Dazs has been noted to practise the consume r-driven philosophy whereby they rely on research to discover consumer preferences, desires and needs before production actually begins. This philosophy stresses the need for marketing research to be conducted in order to better understand where or who a market is and to develop a strategy targeted toward that group . The core business they are in is production of ice-cream. This industry primarily focuses on consumer tastes and preferences and only research can help identify these.However, it is not plenty that research is conducted only prior to production of a particular flavour. They need to constantly research the movement of this flavour in the market and get feed arse from customers about this. Market research has devoted Haagen-Dazs many advantages, such as,*Unique environmental insight, which they use to spot opportunities others overlooked Reuben Mattus found a surgical incision in the market he believed to be un-served, namely, the bad ice-cream lover segment. While o ther companies focused on enticing kids with ice cream, Mattus decided to tap the older, mature segment that had the disposable income to indulge themselves.*Are proactive to competitor moves by following them closely Haagen-Dazs quite readily met all of competitors Ben & Jerrys moves by continuously introducing new flavours nidus on their niche while others lost focus and were mass marketing heir ice creams. This helps makes them fiercely competitive constantly striving to defend their turf.*Identify customer wants thus focussing energies on giving them exactly what they want research helped them realise that Japanese love tea and hence introduced the Green Tea flavour which was an instant success in that market .They are not the only ones undertaking market research. The UK Super Premiumice cream market had a retail cling to of 56 million in the UK in February 2000. Ben & Jerrys accounted for fully 83 per cent of the overall growth in the UK Super Premium market in 2000. Mult iple grocers account for 70 per cent of all Super Premium ice cream sold in the UK, and in September 2000 Ben & Jerrys secured conservation of parity with Haagen Dazs in terms of sales through this channel, with Ben & Jerrys securing a 52 per cent share of the market as against 48 per cent for Haagen Dazs . In the U.A.E. though, patronage being of reasonably higher price, the brand constituted itself quite comfortably as a must try product among the elite and middle-class. This is exactly what Haagen-Dazs had hoped to light upon when it first came here. The management were counting on the expat population of the U.A.E. who were already familiar with the brand to spread word of mouth about its high quality, unique flavours and prestigiousness associated.MARKET SEGMENTATIONAs simple as it looks, every little detail of the ice cream is meticulously planned for the final consumer to buy the product. Of the capital that goes into paying for the ice cream, nearly 80% is returned into marketing costs for the company. The rest of the 20% represents the actual production costs. Consumers are an integral part of the industry and the market research helps identify the core market segments that Haagen-Dazs caters to.Market segmentation is the process of identifying a specific set of characteristics that differentiate one group of consumers from the rest. In respect to ice creams, although many people eat them, the market can quite easily be segmented on bases of taste and price. Some individuals prefer high-quality ice cream made with real sugar and cream because of its taste while others cannot tell the difference in quality and would buy primarily based on price and availability. Lower-priced competitors are into mass marketing while premium priced ice creams makers have followed a niche strategy to target that one single segment consisting of tight upper-middle to upper class segment.Haagen-Dazs uses a few main segmentation bases for dividing their market,namely, demographic, socio- heathenish and psychographic. Under demographic segmentation, they focus on the income bracket of consumers. Their products are mainly aimed at the affluent with higher disposable income to spend on frivolous luxuries like super-premium ice cream. Although they do not segregate flavours by gender they do escape to highlight he romantic and sensuous image of ice-cream by featuring couples in all their international adverts. They tend to link their ice creams directly to sex in order to highlight that the indulgence and pleasure felt is similar in both cases and just as fulfilling for inner desires. This leverage gives it extreme importance among the adult population as they can understand this feeling and hence relate consumption of this product directly to this feeling.The socio-cultural segmentation looks at various cultures and nationalities and their preferences. Certain cultural groups tend to have similar needs especially when it comes to food, confectione ry and drinks. For this, Haagen-Dazs has taken into account various national tastes and preferences in their innovative product line by introducing flavours like Cheesecake ice cream for the UK, Green Tea ice cream for Japan, Belgian chocolate for those in East Europe, and so on .Finally, probably the approximately important type of segmentation bases in this case is the psychographic segmentation. To be attracted to eating super-premium ice cream, people need to be part of a particular modus vivendi segment. They should technically be among those that enjoy the luxury and indulgence associated with the brand. Haagen-Dazs has been portrayed to be a reflection of pleasure and for this reason, the brand creates an ambience behind its cafes too by ensuring that furniture is cozy and in deep shades of browns, burgundy and red to add a feeling of cocooning and inter-group communication .Using these segmentation means, Haagen-Dazs has narrowed down its business to cater to specifically two main target markets, namely,*Affluent, pleasure seeking adults who are generally brand conscious, innovators & trend followers*Health conscious, immature adults who are interested in desserts but prefer natural ingredients and low fat substitutesBy identifying only two target segments and focussing on a small but profitable segment of the market, Haagen-Dazs is practising a niche market strategy. They have been fairly successful in identifying and catering to this segment and this can be determined by their growth from gourmet stores in New York City to its global presence now in over 54 countries. Identification which segments are profitable to market to is not enough. Companies need to design a marketing strut to cater to each of these segments. The next section discusses Haagen-Dazs current marketing mix for the mentioned segments.MARKETING MIXINDULGENT & AFFLUENT ADULTSHEALTH CONSCIOUS ADULTSPRODUCT All products made with exotic ingredients to add to the luxury and fine ta ste by sourcing roughened from Hawaii, vanilla from Madagascar, and chocolate from Belgium, etc. Ice cream flavours ranging from Baileys Irish Cream and Blueberry Cheesecake to Cherry Vanilla and Chocolate Caramel, etc. Velvety Gelato in flavours from Cappuccino to Raspberry. Ice cream, sorbet, gelato bars for the adult palate in all flavours of the tubs Frozen yoghurts where the fat case is derived directly from fresh cream and fresh egg-yolk. Sorbets are sweeten only with pectin which is derived from fruit sugar thus ensuring no extra artificial sweeteners All low-fat bars & tubs are marked with accurate calorie counts and fat content on the packaging to ensure that this segment knows exactly what its eatingPRICE premium priced at AED 7-10 a scoop while unremitting ice-creams are only priced at a maximum of AED 5 per scoop no price discounts or special offers to keep in line with the luxury and prestigiousness associated with the brand for the health conscious, Haagen-Dazs ha ve not reduced price to try and attract them simply because this segment already exists and they are willing to pay the kindred amount and purchase the productPROMOTION although initially advertising was only through word of mouth, today Haagen-Dazs uses its print adverts to entice customers worldwide. Due to regulations in the centerfield East region, they have refrained from linking their product attributes to sex, intimacy, alcohol, etc. and have focussed on highlighting the pleasure of eating ice cream made from the finest ingredients in the world advertising for this segment has focussed on the fact that you can still maintain a great body and still treat yourself to an occasional ice-cream and not add on pounds for it in store displays of the actual number of calories in each scoop and endorsements from fitness conscious stars are evidence enough of how Haagen-Dazs is continuously trying to attract people from this segment.PLACE cafes with comfortable seating for couples, ba r stools, dim lighting, rich colours all help to create an ambience of intimacy & love all cafes are located on prime streets or malls where young adults tend to hang out or socialise thus modify maximum admittanceibility for the elite focus for this segment has moved away from actual cafes where they may be tempted by the non-low fat products and towards supermarkets, petrol pumps and other cheerful areas where they can pick a scoop while their on go.The current marketing mix does quite pieceively meet the needs of the target segment and my only recommendation to Haagen-Dazs would be to start targeting emerging segments such as the affluent teenage segment that would have more time to spend in cafes an who would be more easily convinced to experiment with flavours.Haagen-Dazs major success factor was the way it positioned itself in the minds of the consumer. It took a strategic marketing outlook to fulfill this localization. All said and done, Haagen-Dazs core business is sti ll in the production of ice cream. However, differentiation using the finest products and developing of a premium ice cream brand was the positioning they portrayed. The next section will look into how they achieved this.POSITIONINGSuperior flavour and texture are principal to Haagen-Dazs and their definition of quality extends much further. From the ingredients they choose to the recipes they develop, from the packaging materials they select to the care with which they deliver the ice creams, from the ambience of each Haagen-Dazs caf to the attention with which they serve, the Haagen-Dazs brand quite obviously signifies its commitment to perfection. However, it is not enough that they believe they have done this. At the end of the day, the customers would base their decision on the tangible aspects of the brand such as the taste of the products, the quality of attend offered at the cafes and so on.Product-wise, Haagen-Dazs ensures to maintain the high quality and luxurious taste a ssociated with the brand by using best-selected ingredients fromaround the world and ensuring that fresh cream is used for a rich creamy flavour, fresh skimmed milk for body and texture and fresh egg yolk for delicate flavourAs a matter of differentiation, they advertise that their ice cream is ALL ICE CREAM by ensuring that the ice cream is perfectly rich because it contains no excess air. Further, dissimilar mass marketed brands, no artificial flavourings or colours are used. Haagen-Dazs prefers to find better natural alternatives and make sure that their customers know about this.Although most companies define their product quality testing only within their manufacturing process, Haagen-Dazs takes it a step further to ensure that quality tests take place at every stage of production by visiting and testing ingredients suppliers, checking manufacturing processes and equipment daily, tasting ice cream in-store on a regular basis for temperature and taste.From this we can see how Haagen-Dazs positioning is based primarily on product & image differentiation. For this to be understood by customers, Haagen-Dazs has tried to convey this through every available communication vehicle such as the deep maroon & gold logo, to the Scandinavian name and lettering, and the seductive adverts mentioning the various exotic flavours.The only possible aspect that they need to modify with regards to their positioning would be to start co-branding the product in the U.A.E. with luxury events, shows, etc. Although currently premium ice creams like Godiva and Haagen-Dazs are served at all the major five-star hotels in town, they have not really ventured into sponsoring or conducting events. Locally held international-level fashion shows, horse races and golf tournaments are splendid opportunities to link the brand with the best of the best. creation primarily based on an actual product and its augmented offerings, Haagen-Dazs has not been very successful in differentiating its p roducts from its services. The next section will look at this in further detail.SERVICE VS. PRODUCT ASPECTSHaagen-Dazs product aspects have already been discussed and this section will now concentrate on the services that they offer that acts as evidence of their marketing orientation. Haagen-Dazs has a global website that offers customer information on all the newest flavours, special recipes, current promotions, events, links to other Haagen-Dazs international websites and even access to their loyalty programme called REWARDS . This is a free membership to all their loyal customers who like to enjoy the uncompromising quality and indulgent taste of their products.This gives customers VIP access to all Haagen-Dazs sponsored events, fashion and art shows, early announcement of all new products, trial coupons and free gift vouchers. An excellent means to keep their customers coming back to them time and time again. The website also gives investors information on how to open a franchi se outlet and company highlights which gives a better understanding of the companys early beginnings.The primary mode of service at Haagen-Dazs was through their numerous high-street cafes. The website is a feature that was established of late but to actually receive the welcoming, customer-friendly service, one must visit a caf. All Haagen-Dazs cafes are staffed with well-trained staff whose primary concern is to keep their customers feel relaxed in the cozy ambience of the outlet. The staff are always impeccably dressed in fine uniforms and are sure to be there at every customers beck and call whether asked for or not.The feeling is almost as if being served in a five star hotel. Even within the various cafes, club memberships are offered for all regular customers . These customers get free privileges like attending flavour launches, sample testing and focus group meetings. All these features help Haagen-Dazs continuously cater to its niche affluent segment who are willing to pay that extra premium for this high grade of service. Extra services offered at the cafes are the free love postcards and mugs that are given as giveaways to promote the feeling of love, intimacy, sensuousness and passion that the brand is directly linked to.CONCLUSIONHaagen-Dazs main challenges will be face from the growing media effect on consumer preferences and tastes. New segments are emerging constantly and they need to continuously innovate and broaden their target market to incorporate these. In the 1980s, the premium brands were faced with intense competition from consumers changing preferences to low-fat, fat free and light ice-creams . Now, the media is actually convincing people that they deserve to indulge and this has resulted in many ice cream marketers to come up with products that are both indulgent, yet not high in calories. Currently, Haagen-Dazs just has frozen yoghurts and sorbets to cater to this segment, but they need to come up with newer recipes and ideas for getting this segment to eat more of their ice-cream.Haagen-Dazs need to realize that the world is moving to a general economic trend of higher earnings, more disposable income and leisure time and they need to understand that its not just the affluent that are eating their ice-creams but also those of the lower and upper middle-income segments. They have focussed on capturing the innovators in the market but need to start developing their marketing strategies to include the early and late majorities into this segment because they pose as a larger market. The brand has repositioned itself from being exclusive to being accessible yet high-class and quality.This needs to be further capitalised on by convincing the market move it from being something to be eaten at the caf to something in all family fridges to indulge in when important guests come for dinner. Their clear marketing orientation has given them an established brand. They managed to educate their customers on how they should indulge themselves occasionally even if it means buying a relatively more expensive ice-cream. Now they need to change focus to monitor international tastes and trends to better predict changing customer tastes and preferences.BIBLIOGRAPHYBOOKSLancaster, G., and Massingham, L., 1993, Essentials of Marketing, 2ndedition, McGraw Hill Book CompanyDickinson, P., 1994, Marketing Management, The Dryden PressARTICLESBusiness News publication Group, September 2001, Sales Flat, Prices up for Top 12 Ice Cream brands, Dairy FoodsLiebman, B., May 2002, Frozen Desserts Fatten Up, Nutrition Action HealthletterReyes, S., 7th February 2000, Haagen-Dazs Extends Dulces Reach, BrandweekWallace, K., 4th July 2002, Consumer Reports has the Scoop on the Best Ice Cream, Consumers Union of U.S.WEBSITESwww.haagendazs.comwww.finadarticles.com/cf_0/m0BDW/6_41/59779529www.finadarticles.com/cf_0/m0813/4_29/85915465www.finadarticles.com/cf_0/m3301/9_102/79007885www.hauserbeiten.de/faecher/hausarbeit/bwu/5732.ht mlwww.wral.com/money/1544486/detail.html

Russian Foreign Policy

Russian foreign insurance insurance priorities, challenges and perspectives According to the exotic Policy of the Russian Federation drawn up by the Russian Foreign Ministry, Russia should become a fit factor in conditions of planetary turbulence in the development of global civilization. Due to some factors the world now is getting unstable and unpredictable.Among these factors are the global crisis, a potent catalyst of deep changes in the geopolitical landscape, the weakening of the role of the UN, the strengthening of trans border challenges and threats, where threats in the teaching space are key items and the tendency towards the re-ideologization of international relations. Nevertheless, Russia is given the unique role of a balancing factor in international affairs and the development of the world civilization.So, Russia will build its foreign policy in accordance with several top priorities. The main goal is to help save the world economy, to bring forward the formatio n of a fair and democratic global trade-economic architecture. In addition, Russia should fight interference in countries intrinsic affairs seek respect for human rights and liberties with regard for the national, cultural, and historical characteristics of every country.Also Russia must prevent war machine interventions and other forms of interference. Russias second top priority isthe European Union (special emphasis is on the introduction of a visa-free regime). It concerns Russias major partners in Europe (Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands) with which Russia is actively working in the gas sphere and cooperation with the OSCE, NATO, and the countries of Northern Europe, the Baltic States, and the Balkans.The third top priority of Russia is the U. S. , from which Russia will seek legal guarantees that the missile defense systems will non be targeted against Russian nuclear restraint forces and the observance of international law, including the principle of non-interfe rence in countries internal affairs. In the meantime, the development of friendly relations with China and India is an important area of Russian foreign policy.

Supply and Demand and Price Elasticity

Apple I-PHONES Elasticity of cede and demand scheme I-PHONE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND What determines price elasticity of Iph stars demand? Demand for Iphones It seems like Iphone sales are preceding(prenominal) expectation and Apple cant meet current demand. People all over the world are entranced and want to hold one of the advanced and sexiest products in the market. The degree of necessity or whether the good is a luxury goods deemed by consumers to be necessities tend to shake up an inflexible demand whereas luxuries will tend to have a more elastic demand because consumers can make do without luxuries when their budgets are stretched.Its likely to exact that Iphone considered as a luxury and in an economic recession customers can cut their spending on Iphones. The cost of change by reversal between different phones there may be difficulties involved in switching between different phones. In this case, using Iphone, with its unique applications and software might involve with issues of transferring data from one phone to another. This also imply when moving from using another phone to Iphone. I consider this take time off for more or less extent as an insignificant.Summarizing, Iphone is a very unique product, differentiated but have some competitors. Price elasticity of demand is definitely not inelastic but not perfectly elastic. If prices go up significantly, theres no doubt that measure demanded declines. I-PHONE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Price elasticity also affects supply. Products with an inelastic supply usually have a long lead time, with little power over the quantity produced. Hotel rooms are one example, because if theres a price change, hotel owners cant decide halfway through the growing time of year to provide more or less of rooms.On the other hand, products with a high elasticity of supply tend to come from industries that can change their production levels more quickly for example, milk and dairy products. If we adjudicate Iphone e lasticity of supply we should consider Apple manufactures for being able to adapt to high demand. From past publications, we could collect that Apple had some issues with facing demand, and that it couldnt meet demand. From my perspective Apple incorrectly predicated its sales, and that was the basis for the shortage. Iphone supply should be more elastic than inelastic at the end of the day.

Importance of Games and Sports

Posted in Essays, Paragraphs and Articles by Anurag Roy On August 27, 2013.There goes a good proverb completely work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Games and sports argon not lone(prenominal) important for success in studio but it is important for success in e genuinely walks of our life. Games and sports let in all outdoor and indoor games and also athletics. In ancient Greece they formed the principal part of education. In the advanced countries of the present day also they are a regular feature of the school and college curriculum.Games and sports may be of mixed manakins. Apart from school or college sports, boys and girls may practice races, jumps, discuss throw off and javelin throw and thus pass their afternoon in useful activities. They may play various games like football, play, hockey, volleyball, field goal ball, badminton etc.School and College Games and sports are annual affairs. Sports are generally held in winter months. Students take part in various games lik e high and long jumps, pole vault, go-as-you like and different kind of races. These annual sports foster hawkish spirit and sports gentlemans gentlemanship. Sometimes inter class tournaments are held in relation with football, hockey, cricket, tennis, cycling, volleyball, badminton etc. These games foster team spirit among the participants and make them disciplined.The importance of games and sports can never be minimizedFirst of all, they are good exercises and help to come on fine, physique for the boys and girls. They make them mentally alert and physically strong. Secondly, students learn to cope with difficult situations. By displaying their feats beforehand many spectators, they can overcome their nervousness. Thirdly, games and sports are good diversions and give them energy to learn their lessons well. For these reasons, every civilised nation values the importance of games and sports and spends large sum of money on improving the measuring of games and sports among its players and athletes. The standard of games and sports in India is far from satisfactory. So, theGovernment should take steps to improve this standard.Importance Of Games And SportsSurvival and success of man has always depended upon his mental and physical energy. History tells us that only those nations could enjoy supremacy over others which to a greater extent powerful and more active than their rivals. Therefore to develop standard of physical fitness nations of the world gave referable importance to sports and games. In ancient Greece, such festivals were regularly held in which events of sports and games were arranged. The present day Olympic Games are conducted in the memory of Olympiads of the ancient Greece.Today in the modern age the importance of sports and games is much more than it was in the past. The impact of machine growing comforts of life, sports and games provide us the opportunities of physical exercise along with enjoyment. It is plain that wellnessy indivi duals make a healthy nation and nobody can deny that, Health is wealth Every school and college has its sports day when annual competition in the games and sports are held. There are cricket clubs, hockey associations, swimming clubs, boating clubs, football clubs and athletic forces of the country sports and games hold an unrivaled place.Also, the general community displays a keen interest in sports and games, The sports are popular among all classes of people the reason is that sports order a man physically and mentally as well as morally. In all kind of sports, the muscles of the body are engaged and so the body is developed. Different organs of the body are tending(p) exercise and as a result, eyes become sharper hearing is made keener and so on. It is preferably obvious how sports influence the body but sports do much more. As Hippocrates said, sport is a preservor of healthPlaying games and sports has important advantages in a way that it interacts our lives. For example, when people intend to play basketball, they do it in groups. That will give them team spirit and a chance to identify each other very well and make friendships and relationships. So it is true that any of sports and games has advantages, since they decrease the stress, teach us skills that we need, satisfy us, and socialize our lives. And to get the most of the benefits, they should be practiced daily.

Halloween in Calgary

Story assignment two H completelyoween is one of the biggest days of the year, and from the many who celebrate it depose agree that a lot goes into preparation. This is the one time a year where you get to dress up and pretend to be someone youre not said Sean Mason. A first year SAIT ACAD student delirious to spend his first Halloween living on SAITs residence and celebrate his first in Calgary. Halloween is celebrated differently the older we get, from going door to door receiving candies from strangers to preparing nd attending parties.Some are traditions that people share with their families and others upright like to celebrate by themselves. Being away from family is tough around Halloween. Mason told me, l obligate my sister trick or treating every year, guess this is the one year shell have to go without me and thats chassis of heartbreaking. Its amazing how something as small as taking a younger sibling trick or treating could have such a huge significance. With all th e things he will miss, Mason is still aspect forwards to the holidays.He seems to be excited for the spending Halloween with some of the new classmates and friends hes met this semester, and experience first-hand Halloween in Calgary. Not all post-secondary students Halloween celebrations are full of excitement, so claims second year SAIT business student Krystal Duffy. Halloween is the one night a year where girls use that lame excuse to dress slutty, and honestly it sickens me.

The Glass Menagerie

A persons purport isnt always what its expected to be. all unrivalled(a)s lives tell a completely diametric story, whether its regretful or its joyful. Tennessee Williams shows a prominent example of three peoples lives in his look The Glass zoological garden. In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses several different themes throughout the play, including admit in Amanda, Laura and gobblers lives. Laura is superstar of the characters that casts a lot of control in her life, by her mother Amanda. We consider to be making more or less plans and previsions for her.Shes older than you. (Williams 763) Amanda is the star sermon in the quote above, she is speaking to Tom. Amanda is saying that they need to be making plans and changes in Lauras life. She technically indispensablenesss to control Lauras life. Amanda is the mother of Tom and Laura provided she tries to control everything they do. Amanda is the controller of her son and daughter, Tom and Laura. She ei ther controls what they do or tries to control their future. it would be nice for your infant if you brought home some nice novel man from the warehouse (756) Amanda says that to Tom. Laura, are you going to do what I asked you to , or do i have to get dressed and go out myself? Amanda says this to Laura. As you put forward tell Amanda is very bossy, she wants Tom to get Laura a nice young man from the warehouse and commands Laura to go somewhere for her. Laura usually does what her mother says only Tom sometimes yells back her and makes a big(p) communication channel start. On the other hand Tom gets controlled by his mother, Amanda, but he tries to defend himself.Whenever Tom and Amanda reason out Tom tries to defend himself by talk back to her, for example, House, house Who pays the rent on it, who makes himself a hard worker to- (759) Tom is complaining to Amanda how he is the one who pays the rent when she is trying to accuse him for doing nothing. In every line of d escent that they have, Tom doesnt let it go, he keeps it going. Williams had several different themes in The glass Menagerie. Control was one that stood out to me. Obviously Amanda was the overall controller. She assay to control Laura and Toms lives. You smoke too much.A pack a day at fifteen cents a pack, how much would that amount add up to in a month? (764) Amanda tries to control Toms smoking habits, but hes a grown man and he decided to smoke and she has to deal with it now. She is not always going to have control over him or even Lauras life. When i show up this play, i could variety show of relater to Lauras life. Control is also in my life, from my parent. They simply want me to have a better life, sort of like Laura in the play. I want you to be someone in life and want you to have a career that you enjoy doing. (My parents) My parents move intot want me to end up working at a fast food eating place for the rest of my life, they want me to continue my precept so i w horemonger end up with a career that will pay me the big bucks. Im pretty sure anyone has some kind of control in their lives. Control was one of the themes that Tennessee Williams used in The Glass Menagerie. Control in this play is important because it is one of the main themes, and shows how peoples lives can be when we might think its the total opposite.The Glass MenagerieA persons life isnt always what its expected to be. Every ones lives tell a completely different story, whether its sad or its joyful. Tennessee Williams shows a great example of three peoples lives in his play The Glass Menagerie. In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses several different themes throughout the play, including control in Amanda, Laura and Toms lives. Laura is one of the characters that gets a lot of control in her life, by her mother Amanda. We have to be making some plans and previsions for her.Shes older than you. (Williams 763) Amanda is the one speaking in the quote above, she is sp eaking to Tom. Amanda is saying that they need to be making plans and changes in Lauras life. She technically wants to control Lauras life. Amanda is the mother of Tom and Laura but she tries to control everything they do. Amanda is the controller of her son and daughter, Tom and Laura. She either controls what they do or tries to control their future. it would be nice for your sister if you brought home some nice young man from the warehouse (756) Amanda says that to Tom. Laura, are you going to do what I asked you to , or do i have to get dressed and go out myself? Amanda says this to Laura. As you can tell Amanda is very bossy, she wants Tom to get Laura a nice young man from the warehouse and commands Laura to go somewhere for her. Laura usually does what her mother says but Tom sometimes yells back her and makes a big argument start. On the other hand Tom gets controlled by his mother, Amanda, but he tries to defend himself.Whenever Tom and Amanda argue Tom tries to defend hi mself by talking back to her, for example, House, house Who pays the rent on it, who makes himself a slave to- (759) Tom is complaining to Amanda how he is the one who pays the rent when she is trying to accuse him for doing nothing. In every argument that they have, Tom doesnt let it go, he keeps it going. Williams had several different themes in The glass Menagerie. Control was one that stood out to me. Obviously Amanda was the overall controller. She tried to control Laura and Toms lives. You smoke too much.A pack a day at fifteen cents a pack, how much would that amount add up to in a month? (764) Amanda tries to control Toms smoking habits, but hes a grown man and he decided to smoke and she has to deal with it now. She is not always going to have control over him or even Lauras life. When i read this play, i could kind of relater to Lauras life. Control is also in my life, from my parent. They simply want me to have a better life, sort of like Laura in the play. I want you to be someone in life and want you to have a career that you enjoy doing. (My parents) My parents dont want me to end up working at a fast food restaurant for the rest of my life, they want me to continue my education so i can end up with a career that will pay me the big bucks. Im pretty sure anyone has some kind of control in their lives. Control was one of the themes that Tennessee Williams used in The Glass Menagerie. Control in this play is important because it is one of the main themes, and shows how peoples lives can be when we might think its the total opposite.

Shift from Industrial Relations to Employee Relations Essay

Shift from industrial dealing to Employee Relations - Essay ExampleIt covers a wide spectrum of industrial activities such as incorporated bargaining, trade unionisms, and workers participation in counsel, discipline and grievance circumspection and industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws. It, therefore, refers to the bodied relationship between the employer and employees on a set of employment relationship. But researches conducted at various orients crosswise the world amaze concluded that the validity of industrial relations as a concept is going to decline in the near future because of the necessity of much recognition of employees at the work place by employers.The employee-employer relation in the 21st century is going to have a new scene because of the increased need for the recognition of employees at the work place either voluntarily or by the contemplation of law. The relationship between employer and employee experienced in the past, coined as indust rial relations has declined over the subsist fewer years by virtue of reasons such as change in work contain and approach of trade union. The research undertaken by CIPD (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development) in 2004-05 on the changing spirit of employee relations in U K organizations reveal that Union membership and traditional union-related personnel management work has declined enormously in the last 30 years, with no prospect of a sustained re-emergence, though the re-regulation of employment and the new Employee Information and Consultation Regulations are pushing employee relations back up the management agendaRationale for change in the outlook The reasons for the modern perspective of employee relationship are manifold. over the past 20 years there have been many amendments in the employment legislations, change in the methods of selection, recruitment, training, remuneration, working condition, consultation etc. All these factors have contributed to a shif t from industrial relations to employee relations. overly shift in the trade union image from the earlier industrial conflict has also helped in creating and maintaining a harmonious relationship with employers which opened up opportunities for greater involvement of employees. Another factor which caused a change in the treatment of employees by employer is the changing attitude of present day employees. The modern employees and employers have a psychological contract, which implies the unwritten perceptions of the employment relationship and the degree of trust, motivation and commitment involved. Employee RelationEmployee Relations involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer-employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity, motivation, and morale. This approach towards the employees in a changing working environment should not be conventional nor is it adversely affects the employee performance. Modern employers unanimously agree with employe e relations, although a few have different opinion. The new approach from employer perspective can be justified by the succeeding(a)1. Employee attitude and commitment are strongly associated with employee performance2. Employee involvement and consultation appear to be more strongly associated with employee satisfaction3. The ideal mechanism to be used for employee voice includes two-way communications, project teams and common consultation through electronic

Hundred Years War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

degree centigrade Years contend - Essay Exampleand Henry VI2. In the Hundred Years War France and Spain were allied and back up the Scottish cause of independence from the English crown. England was allied with Portugal and Burgundy and controlled large sections of Aquitaine and northern France3.The Hundred Years War was initiated by the King Philip VI of France in 1337 when he stabbed to impound the territories of England which were situated in the southwestern France. The war was terminate in 1453 with the victory of France that resulted in expelling of English from the continent. During the war many new weapons and war tactical maneuver were used by the french and English army. The historians consider the Hundred Years War as the most real conflict of the medieval warfare that further defined the history of both England and France. The war was consisted of a serial of set backs and victories for each side as well as a multitude of shifting alliances in the midst of the ma jor and minor military units of Europe in the region4. The significance of the Hundred Years War is the rise of nationalism it engendered, compared to earlier medieval conflicts5.The English military secured victories in several battles fought during the war but at times they were also defeated by France. The war laid waste to much of France and caused enormous suffering it nigh destroyed the feudal nobility and thereby brought about a new social order. By result Englands status as a power on the continent, it led the English to expand their reach and power at sea6. The English defeat in Hundred Years War possesses several important aspects and reasons tail assembly it which are going to be discussed after the background, causes and other information about the war. About Hundred Years War The background for Hundred Years War was stated preparing 400 years as a result of conflicts occurring amongst the English and French King. The conflicts arise because the King of England be ing a vassal of French King, rules the territory of France to a greater extent than the King of France himself7. The French attempted to resolve the problem in three decisive wars including the conquest of Normandy in 1214, The Saintonge War in 1242 and the War of Saint-Sardos in 1324. These wars resulted in the end of English hold on the continent. The conflicts betwixt the two countries grew along with time. One of the major conflicting issues between England and France was regarding the duchy of Aquitaine which was located in south France8. In 1259, the Treaty of Paris designated that Henry III held the duchy as a fief of the French king Charles IV, King of France who will pay liege homage to the king but the situation endure complicated with the death of Charles IV, King of France in 1328 without a male heir. Edward III, the King of England claimed that he has a castigate to take the thorn as his mother was the sister of King Charles. In 1337, the war was started when Edward III raided into French territory and became the King of France. This action of King Edward III initiated the series of war which spread over a century. There were many battles fought during the war period including the Battle of Crecy and Battle of Poitiers which were

Power and risk management in organizational context Essay

Power and risk counsel in organizational context - Essay ExamplePower according to organization context is be differently by various scholars. The description by Max Weber (1947) as reported by Lindley (2006) defines Power as the likelihood that a performer within a social relationship allow be in a position to do whatever he or she desires despite the resistant. However, Pfeffer (1992) as reported by Walker (2011) defines Power as the potential ability of a soul to wobble the course of occurrence, make people do things that they would rather not do and to overcome resistant. Hatfield & Rapson says that Psychologist Bertram Raven and legerdemain French, confirms that power can be classified into five different categories. These grouping may include the recognise power, legitimate power, Expert power, and Coercive power and Referent power.Reward PowerReward power majorly depends on the resources and ability that a person has to reward others (Bertocci, 2009). For it to be effec tive, the target group must value the reward being offered. When considering an organization, managers have many an(prenominal) possible rewards. These rewards may include promotion, more responsibility, praise, and recognition. Some may also include pay increment, aureate working assignment, new equipment, and feedback. Even though the managers have the power to implement positive reinforcement, the recipients are the unmatched who holds the key. If the manager does not think that he or she is giving reward through listening, but pendent sees this as rewarding, then, the manager poses a rewarding power.

Birth Order and Its Effect on Personality Research Paper

stemma Order and Its Effect on Personality - Research Paper ExampleBirth pasture abide be defined as the position one has in a family in relation to the other siblings. For instance a person can be a first born, mo or even a last born. There are some citizenry who are usually only children to their parents. All these are termed as birth orders. According to research, birth order has various do on an individuals temper. (Adler, 1956)It is very important to study this issue because it upholds to in understanding the different personalities in relation to birth order. This study is very important to educators or teachers because it helps them to understand the behavioural differences among the students. It will also help them to know how to relate to different personalities of students and also fellow teachers. (Adler, 1956)This study is very fundamental to counselors. This is because it helps them to understand the behavioral differences in their clients. This makes it easie r for them to give more pragmatic solutions basing on having such prior knowledge. This study is very of the essence(p) to parents as it helps them to understand the different nature traits among their children. It is also important to study this issue as it helps us understand ourselves more as individuals. This helps us to understand why we behave the way we do. This also helps people to understand each other in various dimensions of relationships. This includes relationships between siblings and marriage etc.Our ordinal position in the family highly affects how we develop. According to research the ordinal positioning of a child affects his or her personality traits. There are various researchers that have studied this issue concerning birth order and personality traits.Alderian suppositionAlfred Adler is one of the psychologists who carried out research on this issue. This was carried out in the early 1920s. According to Adler, there are various variables that contribute to the birth order theory. He explains that there are chances that a child can take his or her siblings position if the environment allows it. Adler explains that in case a child has a material disability for instance, then his or her sibling will automatically take part of the siblings birth order traits. (Adler, 1956) Adler concurs that there can be other influences that can affect a childs personality. These include gender roles, brotherly and economic position and parental attitudes. Adlers findings show that the spacing of the children has a big impact on their personality traits. There is high impact on the positioning of children if they are separated by more than cardinal years. (Adler, 1956) According to Adler an only child will in most cases have adult like speech because he or she receives two hundred of the parents attention. Such a child he says always prefers to be in the midst of adults than his or her peers. In most cases parents who have an only child over nurse a nd end up spoiling the child. (Birth Order Dynamics 2007)According to Adler, the first child always feels dethroned when the southward born comes along. This makes him or her to feel a bit insecure and conservative. The first born will in this case exhibit authoritarian characters and become strict. (Adler, 1956) Second born in